Community psychological and behavioral responses through the first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong
Identifieur interne : 000098 ( Psycho/Analysis ); précédent : 000097; suivant : 000099Community psychological and behavioral responses through the first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong
Auteurs : Benjamin J. Cowling [Hong Kong] ; Diane M. W. Ng ; Dennis K. M. Ip ; Quiyan Liao ; Wendy W. T. Lam ; Joseph T. Wu ; Joseph T. F. Lau [Hong Kong] ; Sian M. Griffiths [Hong Kong] ; Richard FieldingSource :
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Background. Little is known about the community psychological and behavioral responses to influenza pandemics. Methods. Using random digit dialing, we sampled 12,965 Hong Kong residents in 13 cross-sectional telephone surveys between April and November 2009, covering the entire first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic. We examined trends in anxiety, risk perception, knowledge on modes of transmission, and preventive behaviors. Results. Respondents reported low anxiety levels throughout the epidemic. Perceived susceptibility to infection and perceived severity of H1N1 were initially high but declined early in the epidemic and remained stable thereafter. As the epidemic grew, knowledge on modes of transmission did not improve, the adoption of hygiene measures and use of face masks did not change, and social distancing declined. Greater anxiety was associated with lower reported use of hygiene measures but greater social distancing. Knowledge that H1N1 could be spread by indirect contact was associated with greater use of hygiene measures and social distancing. Conclusion. The lack of substantial change in preventive measures or knowledge about the modes of H1N1 transmission in the general population suggests that community mitigation measures played little role in mitigating the impact of the first wave of 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong.
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DOI: 10.1086/655811
Affiliations:
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Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Joseph T" sort="Wu, Joseph T" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Joseph T." last="Wu">Joseph T. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Joseph T F" sort="Lau, Joseph T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="Joseph T. F." last="Lau">Joseph T. F. Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Sian M" sort="Griffiths, Sian M" uniqKey="Griffiths S" first="Sian M." last="Griffiths">Sian M. 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Cowling</name><affiliation></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>Reprints or correspondence: Dr Benjamin J. Cowling, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Rd, Pokfulam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pokfulam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Diane M W" sort="Ng, Diane M W" uniqKey="Ng D" first="Diane M. W." last="Ng">Diane M. W. Ng</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kong</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ip, Dennis K M" sort="Ip, Dennis K M" uniqKey="Ip D" first="Dennis K. M." last="Ip">Dennis K. M. Ip</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kong</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liao, Quiyan" sort="Liao, Quiyan" uniqKey="Liao Q" first="Quiyan" last="Liao">Quiyan Liao</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kong</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Wendy W T" sort="Lam, Wendy W T" uniqKey="Lam W" first="Wendy W. T." last="Lam">Wendy W. T. Lam</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kong</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Joseph T" sort="Wu, Joseph T" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Joseph T." last="Wu">Joseph T. Wu</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kong</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Joseph T F" sort="Lau, Joseph T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="Joseph T. F." last="Lau">Joseph T. F. Lau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Sian M" sort="Griffiths, Sian M" uniqKey="Griffiths S" first="Sian M." last="Griffiths">Sian M. Griffiths</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, Richard" sort="Fielding, Richard" uniqKey="Fielding R" first="Richard" last="Fielding">Richard Fielding</name><affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Kong</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno><imprint><publisher>University Chicago Press</publisher><date type="published">2010</date><biblScope unit="vol">202</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="867">867</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="876">876</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Background. Little is known about the community psychological and behavioral responses to influenza pandemics. Methods. Using random digit dialing, we sampled 12,965 Hong Kong residents in 13 cross-sectional telephone surveys between April and November 2009, covering the entire first wave of the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic. We examined trends in anxiety, risk perception, knowledge on modes of transmission, and preventive behaviors. Results. Respondents reported low anxiety levels throughout the epidemic. Perceived susceptibility to infection and perceived severity of H1N1 were initially high but declined early in the epidemic and remained stable thereafter. As the epidemic grew, knowledge on modes of transmission did not improve, the adoption of hygiene measures and use of face masks did not change, and social distancing declined. Greater anxiety was associated with lower reported use of hygiene measures but greater social distancing. Knowledge that H1N1 could be spread by indirect contact was associated with greater use of hygiene measures and social distancing. Conclusion. The lack of substantial change in preventive measures or knowledge about the modes of H1N1 transmission in the general population suggests that community mitigation measures played little role in mitigating the impact of the first wave of 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic in Hong Kong.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li></country><settlement><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fielding, Richard" sort="Fielding, Richard" uniqKey="Fielding R" first="Richard" last="Fielding">Richard Fielding</name><name sortKey="Ip, Dennis K M" sort="Ip, Dennis K M" uniqKey="Ip D" first="Dennis K. M." last="Ip">Dennis K. M. Ip</name><name sortKey="Lam, Wendy W T" sort="Lam, Wendy W T" uniqKey="Lam W" first="Wendy W. T." last="Lam">Wendy W. T. Lam</name><name sortKey="Liao, Quiyan" sort="Liao, Quiyan" uniqKey="Liao Q" first="Quiyan" last="Liao">Quiyan Liao</name><name sortKey="Ng, Diane M W" sort="Ng, Diane M W" uniqKey="Ng D" first="Diane M. W." last="Ng">Diane M. W. Ng</name><name sortKey="Wu, Joseph T" sort="Wu, Joseph T" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Joseph T." last="Wu">Joseph T. Wu</name></noCountry><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cowling, Benjamin J" sort="Cowling, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Cowling B" first="Benjamin J." last="Cowling">Benjamin J. Cowling</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Griffiths, Sian M" sort="Griffiths, Sian M" uniqKey="Griffiths S" first="Sian M." last="Griffiths">Sian M. Griffiths</name><name sortKey="Lau, Joseph T F" sort="Lau, Joseph T F" uniqKey="Lau J" first="Joseph T. F." last="Lau">Joseph T. F. Lau</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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